DIGITAL TWINS OF OPEN SYSTEMS

Considers a field of Physics of open systems, where open natural, anthropogenic, cyber-physic, social, and technical systems initially given by their complete and representative (as far as possible) empirical descriptions, obtained from huge amount of multimodal heterogeneous data collected by empirical science. Within this field where Physics of open systems forms and develops, the scientific methods as well as computer technologies were created to support the processes of cognition, scientific understanding and rational explanation of the states, properties, and variability regularities inherent in open systems that can be represented through hundreds, thousands, and tens of thousands of variables without resorting to experts knowledge, subjective analysis, and interpretations. On this basis a multidimensional knowledge-centric analytics of open systems has arisen. In doing so, these systems are considered at their natural scale and real complexity. At present time, a new paradigm of system research and development continues to form. This paper contains a review of possibilities of how to apply this paradigm in complex subject matter areas for automatic generating the smart models and digital twins of open systems.

Authors: T. L. Kachanova, B. F. Fomin, O. B. Fomin

Direction: Informatics, Computer Technologies And Control

Keywords: Open systems, physics of open systems, systems' eigen qualities, systems' states, reconstructions of systems' states, digital twins of systems

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